Understanding Bladder Exstrophy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Bladder Exstrophy is a rare congenital condition in which a child is born with the bladder exposed outside the abdomen. This anomaly is part of a spectrum of disorders affecting the lower abdominal wall and the urinary tract. It occurs during fetal development when the lower abdominal muscles and skin fail to close properly, leaving the bladder and sometimes parts of the urethra exposed. While uncommon, the condition requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications and ensure the best possible quality of life for affected children.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of bladder exstrophy remains largely unknown, though genetic and environmental factors may play a role. It occurs during early embryonic development, often between the fourth and seventh weeks of gestation, when the abdominal wall and bladder are forming. Some studies suggest that disruptions in specific developmental genes or maternal exposure…